1. Bearbeitung Texterfassung:  Michelle Ammann Formatierung:  Michelle Ammann Revision:  A. Tschentscher 2. Abruf & Rang Abrufen:  RTF-Version RTF mit Seiten RTF mit Linien Druckversion Druck mit Seiten Rspr.:   0% (128) Lit.:   0% (92) Suche:   0% (516) Rang:   0% (656) 3. Zitiert durch: 4. Zitiert selbst: 5. Besprechungen:

6. Zitiert in Literatur: [nicht verfügbar] 7. Markierte Gliederung: I. The Circumstances of the Case A. Interception and push-back of the applicants to Libya B. The applicants' fate and their contacts with their representatives II. Relevant Domestic Law A. The Italian Navigation Code B. Bilateral agreements between Italy and Libya III. Relevant Aspects of International and European Law A. 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees B. 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ("the Montego Bay Convention") C. 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue ("SAR Convention") (amended in 2004) D. Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ("the Palermo Protocol") (2000) E. Resolution 1821 (2011) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe F. European Union law 1. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000) ... 2. 1985 Schengen Agreement ... 3. Council Regulation (EC) no. 2007/2004 of 26 October  ... 4. Regulation (EC) No. 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of ... 5. Council Decision of 26 April 2010 supplementing the Schengen B ... IV. International material concerning interceptions on the high seas carried out by Italy and situation in Libya A. Press Release of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees B. Letter of 15 July 2009 from Mr Jacques Barrot, Vice-President of the European Commission C. Report of the Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture D. The report by Human Rights Watch E. Amnesty International's visit V. Other International Material Discribing the Situation in Libya VI. International Material Describing the Situation in Somalia and Eritrea I. Preliminary issues raised by the Government A. Validity of the powers of attorney and further consideration of the application 1. Issues raised by the Government ... 2. The applicants' arguments ... 3. The Court's assessment ... B. Exhaustion of domestic remedies II. The Issue of Jurisdiction under Article I of the Convention 1. The parties' submissions ... (a) The Government ... (b) The applicants ... (c) Third party interveners ... 2. The Court's assessment ... (a) General principles governing jurisdiction within the meaning  ... (b) Application to the instant case ... III. Alleged Violations of Article 3 of the Convention A. Alleged violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the applicants having been exposed to the risk of inhuman and degrading treatment in Libya 1. The parties' submissions ... (a) The applicants ... (b) The Government ... (c) Third party interveners ... 2. The Court's assessment ... (a) Admissibility ... (b) The merits ... (i) General principles ... alpha) Responsibility of Contracting States in cases of expulsion ... beta) Factors used to assess the risk of being subjected to treat ... (ii) Application to the instant case ... B. Alleged violation of Article 3 of the Convention on account of the fact that the applicants were exposed to the risk of arbitrary repatriation to Eritrea and Somalia 1. The parties' submissions ... (a) The applicants ... (b) The Government ... (c) Third party interveners ... 2. The Court's assessment ... (a) Admissibility ... (b) Merits ... IV. Alleged Violation of Article 4 of Protocol Nr. 4 1. The parties' submissions ... (a) The Government ... (b) The applicants ... (c) Third party interveners ... 2. The Court's assessment ... (a) Admissibility ... (b) The merits ... VI. Alleged Violation of Article 13 taken together with Article 3 of the Convention and Article 4 of Protocol No. 4 1. The parties' submissions ... (a) The applicants ... (b) The Government ... (c) Third party interveners ... 2. The Court's assessment ... (a) Admissibility ... (b) Merits ... (i) General principles ... (ii) Application to the instant case ... VII. Articles 46 and 41 of the Convention A. Article 46 of the Convention B. Article 41 of the Convention C. Costs and expenses D. Default interest